The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It comprises 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. With a rich history, diverse culture, and significant global influence, the USA is a complex and multifaceted nation.
List of public and federal holidays in the United States of America for the year 2025
- New Year’s Day is on Wednesday, January 1, 2025
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on Monday, January 20, 2025
- Inauguration Day is on Monday, January 20, 2025
- Washington’s Birthday (Presidents’ Day) is on Monday, February 17, 2025
- Memorial Day is on Monday, May 26, 2025
- Juneteenth National Independence Day is on Thursday, June 19, 2025
- Independence Day is on Friday, July 4, 2025
- Labor Day is on Monday, September 1, 2025
- Columbus Day is on Monday, October 13, 2025
- Veterans Day is on Tuesday, November 11, 2025
- Thanksgiving Day is on Thursday, November 27, 2025
- Christmas Day is on Thursday, December 25, 2025
List of public and federal holidays in the United States of America for the year 2024
- New Year’s Day: January 01, Monday, 2024
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day: January 15, Monday, 2024
- Presidents’ Day: February 19, Monday, 2024
- Memorial Day: April 22, Monday, 2024
- Independence Day: July 04, Thursday, 2024
- Labor Day: September 02, Monday, 2024
- Columbus Day: October 14, Monday, 2024
- Veterans Day: November 11, Monday, 2024
- Thanksgiving Day: November 28, Thursday, 2024
- Christmas Day: December 25, Wednesday, 2024
These holidays are observed nationwide, though additional holidays and observances may exist at the state or local level
Country Profile USA (United States of America)
- Population: 317.6 million (UN, 2010)
- Capital: Washington DC
- Largest city: New York City
- Area: 9.8 million sq km (3.8 million sq miles)
- Internet domain: .us
- International dialling code: +1
Summary of important facts about the United States:
Geography
The USA is the world’s third- or fourth-largest country by total area, covering approximately 3.8 million square miles. It has diverse landscapes ranging from the Arctic wilderness of Alaska, the plains of the Midwest, the Rocky Mountains, the beaches of Florida, to the sunny shores of California. The country has a varied climate and is home to a wide array of flora and fauna.
Population and Demographics
The United States is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, largely due to large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. population is over 330 million, and while English is the de facto national language, there are hundreds of languages spoken across the country. The U.S. is also religiously diverse, with freedom of religion being a constitutional right.
History
The history of the United States began with the arrival of Native Americans in North America around 15,000 BC. European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolutionary War lasting between 1775 and 1783, leading to independence. The country’s significant events include the Civil War, industrialization, the Great Depression, World War II, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Cold War.
The United States of America is a global leader with a rich history and diverse society. Founded as the world’s oldest surviving federation, the U.S. operates as a representative democracy with a federal government divided into three branches:
- Legislative: The bicameral Congress, responsible for lawmaking.
- Executive: Led by the President, who serves as both head of state and government.
- Judicial: The Supreme Court and federal court system, responsible for interpreting laws.
Key Aspects of the United States:
- Economy: The U.S. boasts the world’s largest economy by nominal GDP and is a leader in technological innovation. Key industries include technology, finance, manufacturing, and energy. The U.S. dollar is the world’s primary reserve currency. Its mixed economy features a stable GDP growth rate, moderate unemployment rate, and a high rate of private investment.
- Education and Healthcare: America is home to renowned universities, leading in higher education attainment globally. Its healthcare system is a complex mix of public and private sectors, achieving mid-range performance among high-income nations.
- Culture: American culture is a melting pot, with significant influence from diverse ethnic groups. Hollywood, music, sports, and technological innovation are major cultural exports.
- Science and Technology: A pioneer in research and development, the U.S. leads in scientific publications and technological advancements, with substantial private sector investment.
- Military: With the largest military budget globally, the U.S. is a major military power and a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
- Environmental Issues: The country faces challenges like climate change and pollution but is making progress in renewable energy and conservation. It has diverse environments and is home to various species and ecosystems.
- Global Influence: As a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, WTO, and G7, the U.S. plays a crucial role in international relations and diplomacy. Its foreign policy affects the entire world.
Conclusion:
The United States remains a central figure on the global stage, with its economic strength, military power, and cultural impact shaping world affairs. Its diverse population and ongoing challenges continue to shape its domestic and international policies..
