New South Wales is a state that combines natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic vitality. It plays a crucial role in Australia’s national identity and continues to evolve and grow, shaping and being shaped by the diverse people who call it home.
- Capital: Sydney
- Population: NSW is the most populous state in Australia, with a diverse population.
- Landscapes: It is known for its stunning coastline, including famous beaches like Bondi Beach. Additionally, NSW is home to the Blue Mountains and various national parks.
- Economy: The state’s economy is diverse, with industries ranging from finance and technology in Sydney to agriculture and mining in regional areas.
List of National and Public holidays in Australia for the year 2024
- New Year’s Day is on Monday, 1 January 2024
- Australia Day is on Friday, 26 January 2024
- Good Friday is on Friday, 29 March 2024
- Easter Sunday is on Sunday, 31 March 2024
- Easter Monday is on Monday, 1 April 2024
- Anzac Day is on Tuesday, 25 April 2024
- Christmas Day is on Wednesday, 25 December 2024
- Boxing Day is on Thursday, 26 December 2024
- Boxing Day Holiday: Friday, 27 December 2024
Additional public holidays for New South Wales
- King’s Birthday: Monday, 10 June
- Labour Day: Monday, 7 October
Country profile Australia
- Population: 21.5 million (UN, 2010)
- Capital: Canberra
- Largest city: Sydney
- Area: 7.7 million sq km (2.9 million sq miles)
- Internet domain: .au
- International dialling code: +61
New South Wales (NSW):
History
- Indigenous Heritage: Home to numerous Aboriginal nations, each with distinct cultures and languages.
- European Settlement: The site of the first British colony in Australia, established in Sydney Cove in 1788.
- Development: Transformed from a penal colony into a major agricultural and industrial center.
Geography
- Location and Terrain: Situated in southeastern Australia, encompassing diverse landscapes from coastal beaches to the Snowy Mountains.
- Climate: Varies from oceanic on the coast to arid in the far west.
Culture
- Multicultural Society: A melting pot of cultures due to extensive immigration, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry.
- Arts and Festivals: Hosts a vibrant arts scene, including the Sydney Festival, Vivid Sydney, and numerous cultural events.
Economy
- Diverse Economy: The most populous and economically significant state in Australia, with key sectors including finance, manufacturing, and mining.
- Tourism: Major tourist attractions include Sydney’s landmarks, the Blue Mountains, and Hunter Valley vineyards.
Politics
- Government Structure: Operates under a parliamentary system within the federal framework of Australia. The Premier of NSW is the head of government.
- Policies and Issues: Focuses on areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.
Society and Demographics
- Population: The most populous state in Australia, with a mix of urban, suburban, and regional populations.
- Education and Healthcare: Home to leading universities and research institutions, and a robust public healthcare system.
Science and Technology
- Research and Innovation: A hub for scientific research and technological development, particularly in Sydney’s growing tech sector.
Arts and Literature
- Literary and Artistic Contributions: Produces a significant portion of Australia’s literature, theatre, and film. The Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Museum of Contemporary Art are key cultural institutions.
Sports
- Sporting Culture: A strong sporting culture, with significant events like the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race and teams in national rugby, soccer, and cricket leagues.
International Relations
- Global Engagement: Sydney, as the state capital, is a significant global city with international business and cultural ties.
Environmental Concerns and Initiatives
- Conservation Efforts: Committed to protecting its natural environment, including national parks and wildlife. Active in addressing climate change and promoting renewable energy.
Tourism and Natural Attractions
- Tourist Destinations: Popular for the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, beaches like Bondi, and national parks such as the Royal National Park.