Finland is a country that combines a deep connection with nature, a commitment to innovation and technology, and a strong emphasis on social welfare and education. It stands out for its high quality of life, environmental stewardship, and progressive societal values.
List of Public Holidays and National Holidays for Finland in the year 2024
- New Year’s Day – Monday, 1 January 2024
- Epiphany – Saturday, 6 January 2024
- Good Friday – Friday, 29 March 2024
- Easter Sunday – Sunday, 31 March 2024
- Easter Monday – Monday, 1 April 2024
- May Day – Wednesday, 1 May 2024
- Ascension Day – Thursday, 9 May 2024
- Whit Sunday – Sunday, 19 May 2024
- Midsummer’s Eve – Friday, 21 June 2024
- Midsummer Day – Saturday, 22 June 2024
- All Saints’ Day – Saturday, 2 November 2024
- Independence Day – Friday, 6 December 2024
- Christmas Eve – Tuesday, 24 December 2024
- Christmas Day – Wednesday, 25 December 2024
- 2nd Day of Christmas – Thursday, 26 December 2024
History
- Early Settlements: Inhabited since the end of the last Ice Age, Finland’s early history was characterized by various tribal and regional entities.
- Swedish Rule: Became part of Sweden in the 12th century, a period that lasted until the early 19th century.
- Russian Empire: Annexed by Russia in 1809, Finland gained autonomy as a grand duchy.
- Independence: Declared independence in 1917 following the Russian Revolution.
- Post-Independence: Faced a civil war, involvement in World War II, and subsequent recovery and development.
Geography
- Location: Located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway, Russia, and the Baltic Sea.
- Landscape: Known for its thousands of lakes and islands, extensive forests, and the Northern Lights in Lapland.
- Climate: A northern climate with cold winters and relatively warm summers.
Culture
- Rich Traditions: Finnish culture is a unique blend of indigenous, Swedish, and Russian influences.
- Sauna Culture: The sauna is an integral part of Finnish life, reflecting the nation’s connection with nature and well-being.
- Language: Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, with Finnish being part of the Finno-Ugric language group.
Economy
- Innovation and Technology: Known for its high-tech economy, with significant contributions in telecommunications, IT, and environmental technology.
- Forestry and Manufacturing: Forestry remains a key sector, along with machinery, vehicles, and electronics manufacturing.
- Welfare State: Characterized by a comprehensive welfare system and high living standards.
Society
- Education and Social Welfare: Renowned for its world-class education system and a strong social welfare network.
- Equality and Quality of Life: High levels of gender equality, low corruption, and a strong focus on quality of life.
- Population: Predominantly ethnic Finns, with a growing immigrant population.
Environmental Focus
- Sustainability Initiatives: A global leader in environmental sustainability, renewable energy, and conservation efforts.
- Natural Beauty: Committed to preserving its natural landscapes, including numerous national parks and protected areas.
International Relations
- EU Membership: Joined the European Union in 1995, playing an active role in European affairs.
- Global Diplomacy: Known for its commitment to international peacekeeping and diplomacy.
Tourism
- Travel Destination: Attracts tourists with its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and vibrant cities like Helsinki.
- Cultural Attractions: Rich in museums, architecture, and cultural events that showcase Finnish history and contemporary life.
