Bank Holidays and Public Holidays for the UK in the Year 2024
New Year: Monday, 1. January 2024
Good Friday: Friday, 29 March 2024
Easter Monday: Monday, 1 April 2024
Early May Bank Holiday: Monday, 6 May 2024
Spring Bank Holiday: Monday, 27 May 2024
Summer Bank Holiday: Monday, 26 August 2024
Christmas Day: Wednesday, 25 December 2024
Boxing Day: Thursday, 26 December 2024
Bank Holidays and Public Holidays for the United Kingdom in the Year 2025
New Year’s Day: Wednesday, 1 January 2025
Good Friday: Friday, 18 April 2025
Easter Monday: Monday, 21 April 2025
Early May Bank Holiday: Monday, 5 May 2025
Spring Bank Holiday: Monday, 26 May 2025
Summer Bank Holiday: Monday, 25 August 2025
Christmas Day: Thursday, 25 December 2025
Boxing Day: Friday, 26 December 2025
Bank Holidays and Public Holidays for the United Kingdom in the Year 2026
New Year’s Day: Thursday, 1 January 2026
Good Friday: Friday, 3 April 2026
Easter Monday: Monday, 6 April 2026
Early May Bank Holiday: Monday, 4 May 2026
Spring Bank Holiday: Monday, 25 May 2026
Summer Bank Holiday: Monday, 31 August 2026
Christmas Day: Friday, 25 December 2026
Boxing Day (substitute day): Monday, 28 December 2026
History
Early and Medieval History: The history of the UK is marked by Roman occupation, Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions, and Norman conquest in 1066.
Union and Empire: The Acts of Union in 1707 and 1801 united England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland under one government. The British Empire expanded globally, making it a major world power.
20th Century: The two World Wars significantly impacted the UK, leading to the end of its empire and the establishment of the welfare state.
Recent Developments: Joining and later leaving the European Union (Brexit), and ongoing discussions about Scottish independence and Northern Ireland’s status.
Geography
Location: The UK is located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe and comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Landscape and Climate: The country features a range of landscapes from the highlands of Scotland to the rolling hills of England and the Welsh valleys. It has a temperate maritime climate.
Culture
Cultural Influence: A significant global influence in literature, music, and cinema, home to William Shakespeare, The Beatles, and numerous world-renowned authors and musicians.
Traditions and Language: Rich in traditions and customs. English is the official language, with regional languages like Welsh, Scots, and Irish also spoken.
Cuisine: Known for dishes like fish and chips, roast beef, and full English breakfast. Also famous for its teas.
Economy
Diverse Economy: One of the world’s largest economies, with strengths in finance, manufacturing, and technology. London is a global financial center.
Trade and Business: Post-Brexit, the UK is renegotiating trade deals worldwide. Known for its strong business environment and entrepreneurial spirit.
Challenges: Dealing with the economic implications of Brexit, regional economic disparities, and transitioning to a more sustainable economy.
Politics
Government: A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The monarch is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Political Landscape: Dominated by the Conservative and Labour parties, with significant roles played by smaller parties like the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party.
Social Policies: Known for its comprehensive welfare state, including the National Health Service (NHS) and social security systems.
Society
Diverse Population: A multicultural society with a rich history of immigration. Issues of multiculturalism, integration, and social equality are central to public discourse.
Education and Healthcare: Strong educational institutions, including Oxford and Cambridge. The NHS provides healthcare, facing challenges like funding and modernization.
Cultural Debates: Ongoing debates about national identity, the role of the monarchy, and the UK’s place in the world.
Science and Technology
Innovation and Research: A leader in scientific research and technological innovation, particularly in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and engineering.
Technological Adoption: High levels of technological adoption in society and efforts to position the UK at the forefront of technological advancements like AI and green technology.
Arts and Literature
Literary Heritage: Home to some of the world’s most famous authors, from Shakespeare to J.K. Rowling. A global center for theater, literature, and the arts.
Visual and Performing Arts: Rich in visual arts with institutions like the British Museum and Tate Modern, and a thriving theater scene in London’s West End.
Sports
Sporting Nation: Football is deeply embedded in British culture, alongside cricket, rugby, and tennis. Host of international events, including Wimbledon and the Premier League.
International Relations
Global Influence: A permanent member of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Diplomatic Role: Continues to play a significant role in global diplomacy, trade, and international development.
Foreign Policy: Post-Brexit, redefining its role on the global stage, focusing on trade relationships and international diplomacy.