Estonia is a country that has successfully merged its rich historical past with a forward-looking, innovative approach. It continues to make significant strides in technology, culture, and societal development, marking its place as a progressive and dynamic nation in Europe.
List of Public Holidays and National Holidays of Estonia in the year 2024
- New Year’s Day: Monday, 1 January 2024
- Independence Day: Saturday, 24 February 2024
- Good Friday: Friday, 29 March 2024
- Easter Sunday: Sunday, 31 March 2024
- Spring Day: Wednesday, 1 May 2024
- Whit Sunday: Sunday, 19 May 2024
- Victory Day: Sunday, 23 June 2024
- Midsummer Day: Monday, 24 June 2024
- Independence Restoration Day: Tuesday, 20 August 2024
- Christmas Eve: Tuesday, 24 December 2024
- Christmas Day: Wednesday, 25 December 2024
- 2nd Day of Christmas: Thursday, 26 December 2024
Facts and Infos about Estonia
- Population of Estonia: 1.3 million (UN, 2010)
- Capital: Tallinn
- Area: 45,227 sq km (17,462 sq miles)
- Currency: euro
- Internet domain: .ee
- International dialling code: + 372
History
- Ancient Beginnings: Estonia’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements from the Stone Age.
- Medieval Period: Came under Danish, German, and Swedish rule at various points, leading to a mix of cultural influences.
- Russian Empire and Independence: Part of the Russian Empire from the 18th century until World War I. Declared independence in 1918, briefly lost during World War II, and then again under Soviet occupation.
- Regaining Independence: Peacefully regained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, known as the Singing Revolution.
Geography
- Location: Situated in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, with Latvia to the south and Russia to the east.
- Landscape: Characterized by its flat terrain, numerous lakes, and extensive forests. Features over 2,000 islands and a long, indented coastline.
- Climate: Maritime climate with cold winters and mild summers.
Culture
- Heritage: Estonian culture is a blend of indigenous heritage with influences from German, Scandinavian, and Russian cultures.
- Traditions and Language: Rich in folklore and traditional music. The Estonian language is Finno-Ugric, closely related to Finnish.
- Modern Culture: Vibrant contemporary arts scene with a focus on music, design, and digital arts.
Economy
- Digital Economy Leader: Known as one of the most digitally advanced societies in the world, with a strong emphasis on IT and innovation.
- Diverse Sectors: Economy also includes manufacturing, services, and traditional industries like forestry and agriculture.
- Economic Growth: Since independence, Estonia has developed a robust, open, and diversified economy with one of the highest GDP per capita rates in the region.
Society
- Demographics: Mostly ethnic Estonians, with a significant Russian-speaking minority. Known for its high level of education and digital literacy.
- Urbanization: Over two-thirds of the population lives in urban areas, with Tallinn as the capital and largest city.
- Social Welfare: A well-developed social welfare system, including universal health care and education.
Environmental Focus
- Green Initiatives: Commitment to environmental sustainability, with a significant portion of its territory covered by forests and protected natural areas.
- Conservation Efforts: Active in wildlife conservation, sustainable forestry, and maintaining its diverse ecosystems.
Innovation and Technology
- E-Government and Digital Services: World leader in e-government services, digital education, and internet freedom.
- Startup Culture: A thriving startup scene, known for successful tech companies and innovation in digital solutions.
International Relations
- EU and NATO Membership: Joined the European Union and NATO in 2004, playing an active role in European and global affairs.
- Baltic Cooperation: Closely cooperates with Latvia and Lithuania in regional initiatives and projects.
Tourism in Estonia
- Attractions: Offers a mix of medieval history, natural beauty, and modern culture. Notable for its well-preserved Old Town in Tallinn, picturesque countryside, and islands.
- Cultural Tourism: Rich in cultural events, museums, and historical sites that reflect its diverse history and modern achievements.
Challenges and Future Outlook
- Economic and Social Challenges: Addressing demographic challenges, including a declining population and labor market issues.
- Future Development: Focused on maintaining its status as a digital leader, fostering innovation, and ensuring sustainable development.
