Vietnam is a nation with a deep historical legacy, undergoing rapid transformation and development. Known for its cultural richness and economic dynamism, it continues to forge a path of significant growth and integration into the global community.
List of National and Public Holidays for Vietnam in the year 2024
- New Year’s Day: Monday, 1 January 2024
- Tet (Lunar New Year): Friday, 9 February 2024, to Thursday, 15 February 2024
- Hung Kings Commemoration Day: Thursday, 18 April 2024
- Reunification Day: Tuesday, 30 April 2024
- Labor Day: Wednesday, 1 May 2024
- National Day: Monday, 2 September 2024
History
- Ancient Civilizations: Evidence of ancient cultures dates back thousands of years. Notably, the Đông Sơn culture was known for its advanced bronze casting.
- Imperial Dynasties: For over a millennium, Vietnam was ruled by various dynasties, with Chinese influence prevalent in early periods.
- Colonial Era and Wars: Became part of French Indochina in the 19th century. The mid-20th century saw the struggle for independence, leading to the First and Second Indochina Wars (Vietnam War).
- Reunification and Reform: Achieved reunification in 1975. Since the 1980s, Vietnam has implemented “Đổi Mới” (Renovation) economic policies, transitioning to a more market-oriented economy.
Geography
- Location: In Southeast Asia, bordering China, Laos, Cambodia, and the South China Sea.
- Varied Landscapes: Features a long coastline, the Mekong Delta in the south, the Red River Delta in the north, and mountainous regions in the central and northern areas.
- Climate: Tropical in the south; monsoonal in the north with a hot, rainy season and a warm, dry season.
Culture
- Rich Heritage: A blend of indigenous and foreign influences (notably Chinese and French). Known for its traditional music, dance, and visual arts.
- Cuisine: Vietnamese cuisine is world-renowned for its flavors and balance, with staples like phở, bánh mì, and spring rolls.
- Festivals and Traditions: Numerous cultural festivals, including Tết (Lunar New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Economy
- Rapid Growth: One of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, with significant development in manufacturing, IT, and services.
- Agriculture: Remains a significant sector; Vietnam is one of the largest exporters of rice globally.
- Foreign Investment and Trade: Increased foreign investment and integration into the global economy, especially since joining the WTO in 2007.
Society
- Demographics: Predominantly ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh), with various ethnic minorities in the highlands.
- Languages: Vietnamese is the official language. English is increasingly favored as a second language.
- Education and Healthcare: Ongoing improvements in education and healthcare, with increased investment in these sectors.
Environmental Focus
- Biodiversity: Rich in biodiversity, but facing challenges like deforestation, pollution, and climate change impacts.
- Conservation Efforts: Initiatives to protect natural habitats and endangered species, as well as to promote sustainable practices.
Government and Politics
- Communist State: A socialist republic with a single-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam.
- Domestic Policy: Focus on economic development, social welfare, and maintaining political stability.
- International Relations: Active in regional (ASEAN) and global diplomacy, balancing relations with major powers.
Tourism
- Major Attractions: Draws tourists to its historic cities (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City), natural landscapes (Hạ Long Bay, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park), and cultural sites (Hội An, Huế).
- Growth in Tourism: Significant growth in the tourism sector, contributing to the country’s economic development.
